The Debate Over Black Tax: Why Some Young Africans Are Saying No to Sending Money Back Home
The concept of black tax has sparked a heated debate among young Africans, with many questioning whether this long-standing cultural practice is still relevant in today’s world. This term refers to the expectation that successful black Africans, whether at home or abroad, will financially support their less fortunate family members. While rooted in the African philosophy of ubuntu—which emphasizes community and mutual aid—some are beginning to push back against this burden, arguing that it can be detrimental to their personal financial health.
Elsa Majimbo’s Viral Critique: A Turning Point?
Kenyan influencer Elsa Majimbo, who gained fame during the COVID-19 pandemic for her comedic videos, recently reignited the discussion on black tax in a now-deleted TikTok video. Majimbo, who now resides in the United States, criticized the expectation that she should continue supporting extended family members, calling it an unfair burden. Her candid remarks struck a chord with many, especially among younger Africans who are increasingly questioning this cultural norm.
Majimbo’s frustration is shared by others who feel that their hard-earned money is being siphoned off to support relatives, often at the expense of their own financial stability. You’ve been asking my dad for money since before I was born… now you’re asking me for money, Majimbo ranted in her video, expressing the sentiment that some family members have come to rely too heavily on this financial support.
The Cultural and Historical Roots of Black Tax
The concept of black tax is deeply rooted in Africa’s history, particularly its colonial past. According to Dr. Chipo Dendere, an assistant professor in Africana studies at Wellesley College, colonialism concentrated wealth in the hands of a few, leaving the majority of black families without generational wealth. As a result, those who achieve success often feel obligated to share their resources with their extended families.
This sense of obligation is further compounded by the lack of adequate social services in many African countries. Without access to pensions, comprehensive healthcare, or affordable education, the financial burden often falls on the most successful family members. There is no pension fund from the state—we are the pension, Dr. Dendere explains, highlighting how families are forced to take on responsibilities that should ideally be handled by the government.
A Growing Resistance Among the Younger Generation
While the older generation may view black tax as a necessary sacrifice for the greater good, the younger generation is increasingly resistant. Many argue that the practice can be financially crippling, preventing them from saving for their own future. Gabe Mutseyekwa, a 35-year-old Zimbabwean living in Germany, decided to stop sending monthly payments home because it was hindering his ability to save. There needs to be a balance between bearing this financial responsibility and your personal financial health, he said.
This sentiment is echoed by former Nigerian footballer Mikel John Obi, who has spoken out about the pressure to support extended family members. He expressed frustration over relatives who continually have more children and expect him to foot the bill, regardless of his own financial situation.
The Future of Black Tax: A Dilemma for Africa’s Youth
The debate over black tax is far from over. While some argue that it is an essential part of African culture, others believe it is an outdated practice that needs to be reevaluated. As Africa continues to develop, the hope is that stronger social safety nets will reduce the need for black tax. However, until that day comes, many young Africans will continue to grapple with this challenging cultural expectation.
In the end, the conversation sparked by Elsa Majimbo and others may lead to a broader reconsideration of how financial responsibilities are shared within families, balancing tradition with the realities of modern life.
